RRR: Correspondence/envoy
Privilege/exemption
211
year: 1122
initiator: Baldwin II
recipient: Venice
text: *Jan. 16 1120 – Aug. 8 1122 (early part of 1122?). Baldwin II writes to Venice promising privileges in return for Venetian military or naval assistance.
*Jan. 16 1120 – Aug. 8 1122 (early part of 1122?). Baldwin II writes to Venice promising privileges in return for Venetian military or naval assistance.
sources: Mayer, UKJ 1:236, no. 89
RRR: Eleemosynary grant
212
year: 1122
initiator: Baldwin II
recipient: Abbey of Saint Mary of the Valley of Jehoshaphat
institution: Saint Mary of the Valley of Jehoshaphat
text: Aug 1 – Dec. 24. In the principality of Antioch. Baldwin per dei gratiam Hierosolimorum rex secundus makes an eleemosynary grant to the abbey of St Mary of the Valley of Jehoshaphat, giving a casale called Betori in the territory of Nablus. Anyone who dares to challenge this will be proceeded against in the king’s court [in curia mea] and will be fined 1000 besants. Witnesses: Hugo Blancus; Paganus cancellarius; Anscherius de Mosteriolo; Bernardus Vaccarius; Robertus de Meri; Willelmus de Sancto Bertino; Baronus Saggittarius; Karolus nepos Rainaldi Masoeri; and all the abbey’s convent.
Aug 1 – Dec. 24. In the principality of Antioch. Baldwin per dei gratiam Hierosolimorum rex secundus makes an eleemosynary grant to the abbey of St Mary of the Valley of Jehoshaphat, giving a casale called Betori in the territory of Nablus. Anyone who dares to challenge this will be proceeded... more
sources: Mayer, UKJ 1:237-8, no. 90 (RRH no. 100a)
year: 1122
initiator: Eustachius Granerius
recipient: Church of the Holy Sepulchre
institution: Holy Sepulchre
text: *Apr. 14 1118 – Apr. 18 1123. Eustachius Granerius gives the church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem half of a casale called Fieisse/Fiesse (later called Casal sancti Sepulchri) with the agreement of King Baldwin II.
*Apr. 14 1118 – Apr. 18 1123. Eustachius Granerius gives the church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem half of a casale called Fieisse/Fiesse (later called Casal sancti Sepulchri) with the agreement of King Baldwin II.
sources: Mayer, UKJ 1:238-9, no. 91
year: 1123
initiator: Franks in Antioch
text: *Apr. 1-30. A truce [36] is agreed between the Franks [of the principality of Antioch] and Sulaiman of Aleppo, in which al-Atharib is surrendered to the Franks.
*Apr. 1-30. A truce [36] is agreed between the Franks [of the principality of Antioch] and Sulaiman of Aleppo, in which al-Atharib is surrendered to the Franks.
sources: Ibn al-Athir, The Chronicle 1:244
RRR: Grant
Eleemosynary grant
215
year: 1123
initiator: Hugh, lord of Jaffa
recipient: Abbey of Saint Mary of the Valley of Jehoshaphat
institution: Saint Mary of the Valley of Jehoshaphat
text: Dec. 25 1122 – Apr. 18 1123. In the principality of Antioch. With the assent of King Baldwin II and his wife Emma, Hugues comte de Joppe makes a sealed eleemosynary gift to the abbey of St Mary of the Valley of Jehoshaphat, built over the tomb of the Blessed Virgin Mary, represented by Abbot Gelduin, his uncle [patruus]. He gives a third good casale, called Machoz, situated in the territory of Ascalon, in addition to the 2 others he has already given. He also gives: a good mahomeria in the city of Ascalon; a verger outside the city, chosen from among the better ones; a casale inhabited by Samaritans called Saphe in the territory of Nablus; a gastina called Melbena and some land before the gate of Jaffa that previously belonged to Framericus. Hugh’s constable Barisanus gives the abbey, with Hugh’s authorization, the casale of Dargeboam and a third of the gastina of Zonia in the territory of Jerusalem. Witnesses: Guido de Miliaco; Barisanus constabularius; Gaufridus cognomento Monachus; Guibertus de Peiz; Radulfus Loherenus; Odo; Galterius; Roardus de Abbatia; Paganus de Osche; Robertus Pinguis; Ailelmus dapifer; Garinus; Stephanus.
Dec. 25 1122 – Apr. 18 1123. In the principality of Antioch. With the assent of King Baldwin II and his wife Emma, Hugues comte de Joppe makes a sealed eleemosynary gift to the abbey of St Mary of the Valley of Jehoshaphat, built over the tomb of the Blessed Virgin Mary, represented by Abbot... more
sources: Kohler, ‘Chartes’, pp. 119-20, no. 9; corr. Mayer, UKJ 1:239-41, no. 92 (RRH no. 102a)
RRR: Correspondence/envoy
216
year: 1123
initiator: Hugo Edessanae urbis archiepiscopus archbishop of Edessa
recipient: Archbishop Ralph of Reims and the church of Reims
text: c. Feb. 1 – Apr. 18. H[ugo] Edessanae urbis archiepiscopus sends Archbishop Ralph of Reims and the church of Reims relics of St Thaddeus the Apostle and St Abgar, king and confessor. He does this in response to an appeal from E., regis Jerosolimorum et vester capellanus, who had come to Edessa with King Baldwin II after the capture of comes Jozelinus [by the Muslims] and had reported that the church of Reims had no relic of a named saint. The letter is sealed by the archbishop. Witnesses: Girardus archidiaconus; Stephanus decanus; Tezo thesaurarius
c. Feb. 1 – Apr. 18. H[ugo] Edessanae urbis archiepiscopus sends Archbishop Ralph of Reims and the church of Reims relics of St Thaddeus the Apostle and St Abgar, king and confessor. He does this in response to an appeal from E., regis Jerosolimorum et vester capellanus, who had come to Edessa with... more
sources: Ed. Louis de Mas Latrie in ‘Tractatus de reliquiis S. Stephani’, p. 317, note a (RRH no. 103)
RRR: Confirmation/renewal of grants
217
year: 1123
initiator: Pope Calixtus II
recipient: Canons of Saint Ruf in Avignon
text: Apr 28. Lateran. Pope Calixtus II confirms the canons of St Ruf in Avignon in their possession of the church of St James in Tripoli ‘cum suffraganeis’, the church at Artucia and a mill next to that church, together with mills at Surgenteris and Castrum Novum.
Apr 28. Lateran. Pope Calixtus II confirms the canons of St Ruf in Avignon in their possession of the church of St James in Tripoli ‘cum suffraganeis’, the church at Artucia and a mill next to that church, together with mills at Surgenteris and Castrum Novum.
sources: Hiestand, PK, p. 131, no. 24
RRR: Correspondence/envoy
218
year: 1123
initiator: Milites of the kingdom of Jerusalem
recipient: Count Charles the Good of Flandres
text: May 1 - Oct. 31 (before Jun. 15?). With Baldwin II a prisoner [of the Muslims], the milites of the kingdom of Jerusalem write to Count Charles the Good of Flanders, offering him the crown and lordship of the kingdom.
May 1 - Oct. 31 (before Jun. 15?). With Baldwin II a prisoner [of the Muslims], the milites of the kingdom of Jerusalem write to Count Charles the Good of Flanders, offering him the crown and lordship of the kingdom.
sources: Galbert of Bruges, p. 15; Mayer, UKJ 3:1325, no. 763
year: 1123
initiator: Patriarch Warmund of Jerusalem
recipient: Gelduinus abbas and Saint Mary of the Valley of Jehoshaphat
institution: Saint Mary of the Valley of Jehoshaphat
text: Dec. 25 1122 – Dec. 24 1123. At the request of Gelduinus abbas and the monks of St Mary of the Valley of Jehoshaphat, Patriarch Warmund of Jerusalem concedes the tithes of the following casalia which are in the abbey’s possession: in the territory of Jerusalem, 2 parts of the casale of Bethsan, the tithe of the gardens and mills of Syloe, and the tithes of all lands and vineyards belonging to St Mary, except for the tithes of 2 carracutae, of which one belonged to Wido de Miliaco, the other to Balianus Joppensis; in the territory of Nablus the tithes of 2 casalia called Aschar and Betheri; in of the territory of Acre the tithes of the casale of Cassara and 4 carrucatae terre and olive trees belonging to St Mary in the casale of Hubertus de Patci; half the tithes of Balianus at Betheri; a third part of the tithes of Balduinus Ramathensis at the 3 casalia of Gemmail, Assir and Beithbezim; the tithes of Gaufredus de Cavis in the 2 casalia of Mezerech and Dalfin. Warmund confirms all the gifts of tithes that have been made by churchmen or laymen. Witnesses: Ebremarus Cesariensis archiepiscopus; Gerardus prior Sancti Sepulchri; Odo Cesariensis archidiaconus; Anselmus Sancti Sepulchri cantor; Willelmus subcentor; Gilibertus canonicus; Fulcherius; Rannulphus; Eustachius Granarius; Hugo de Peans; Anschetinus vicecomes. Arnaldus Dominici Templi canonicus wrote the charter.
Dec. 25 1122 – Dec. 24 1123. At the request of Gelduinus abbas and the monks of St Mary of the Valley of Jehoshaphat, Patriarch Warmund of Jerusalem concedes the tithes of the following casalia which are in the abbey’s possession: in the territory of Jerusalem, 2 parts of the casale of Bethsan, the... more
sources: Delaborde, Chartes de Josaphat, pp. 37-8, no. 12 (RRH no. 101)
RRR: Confirmation/renewal of grants
Privilege/exemption
220
year: 1124
initiator: Patriarch Warmund of Jerusalem, together with his suffragan bishops, Wilelmus de Buris constabularius, Paganus cancellarius and the barones of the kingdom of Jerusalem
recipient: Venetians
text: Jan. 20 – Feb. 15. Acre. With King Baldwin II imprisoned by Balac princeps Parthorum paganorum [Balik ruler of Aleppo], and Doge Dominicus Michael [Domenico Michiel] with a large Venetian fleet and army in the kingdom of Jerusalem after defeating the Egyptian fleet off the coast of Ascalon, Patriarch Warmund of Jerusalem, together with his suffragan bishops, Willelmus de Buris constabularius, Paganus cancellarius and the barones of the kingdom of Jerusalem, met in the church of the Holy Cross in Acre to consider and affirm the commitments that King Baldwin had made to the Venetians in writing and by messengers. All the barones, whose names are written below, have confirmed by oath on the Gospels the terms of the agreement that follow. In all cities in the kingdom, whether in the royal domain or belonging to the barones, the Venetians are to have a church, an entire ruga, a platea, with or without a bath house [balnea], and an oven, free from impositions and by hereditary right. Their platea in Jerusalem is to be as much their own as the king’s property is his. If the Venetians wish in relation to cooking, milling or washing in their oven, mill or bath house in their vicus in Acre to use their own modii et buzae [weights and measures] for measuring wine, oil or honey they may do so, just as the king in his property. The Venetians’ use of weights and measures should be as follows [modiorum statere atque buze mensuris hoc modo uti liceat]. The Venetians can use the measures in dealings with fellow Venetians and when they sell to others, but when they engage in trade (commercium) with foreigners [gentes extranei] they ought to use royal measures. Venetians will pay no dues on entering, leaving, remaining, buying and exchanging, except when they bring pilgrims, when, according to custom, they will pay a third part [tercia pars] to the king. The king and barons agree to pay the Venetians annually on the Feast of the Apostles Peter and Paul the sum of 300 Saracen besants with respect to the funda of Tyre. They promise to demand no more than is customary from the people who negotiate with the Venetians. The limits of the Venetians’ quarter [platea rugaque] in Acre, which King Baldwin I gave Doge Ordelaffo [Falier] after the seizure of Sidon, are defined as stretching from the mansio of Petrus Zannus to the monastery of St Demetrius and including a machomaria and 2 lapideae mansiones [stone-built], where once there were reed huts [quᶒ quondam casule de cannis esse solebant]. The other side [of the quarter] stretches in a direct line from the house of Bernardus de Nouo Castello, which once belonged to Johannes Julianus, as far as the house of G[uibertus de] Iopen generi Lande. The Venetians throughout the kingdom, whether royal domain or the land of the barons, can enter, remain or leave as freely as though they were in Venice. Pleas and litigation involving Venetians are to be settled in the Venetian court [curia Ueneticorum]. A case brought by a non-Venetian against a Venetian will be decided in the Venetian court, but a case brought by a Venetian against a non-Venetian will be decided in the royal court (curia regis). If any ordained or lay Venetian dies intestate [‘sine lingua’] his property will be at the disposal [in potestatem] of the Venetians. If any Venetian’s ship is wrecked none of his goods will be harmed. If any Venetian dies in a shipwreck his property will pass to his heirs and to other Venetians. The Venetians will have the same jurisdiction and customary rights as the king over burgesses [burgenses] of any nation [gens] living in the Venetian vicus or houses. The Venetians are promised a third part with hereditary right of the cities of Tyre and Ascalon and a third part of all lands, not in Frankish hands and held by the Muslims [saraceni] on the [next] Feast of St Peter, which the Venetians help conquer. These they will hold freely and with sovereign rights [regaliter], just as the king will have in the other two parts. Warmund promises that on his release from captivity King Baldwin will confirm this agreement, as will anyone else who succeeds to the kingdom. So will the successors of the barones and any newly made barones. Patriarch Warmund, together with the bishops, clergy, barones and people of Jerusalem, promises assistance with respect to the Venetian cause concerning Antioch [causa Antiochena], in relation to which King Baldwin had promised [to favour the Venetians], because it had already been approved by the pope. The agreement is confirmed by: Warmundus Ierosolimorum patriarcha; Ebremarus Cesariensis archiepiscopus; Bernardus Nazarenus episcopus; Asquitinus/Alquitinus Bethleemita episcopus; Rogerius Liddensis Sancti Georgii episcopus; Gildoinus/Guildoinus/Gidonius abbas Sanctᶒ Mariᶒ de Josaphat; Gerardus/Gerartius/Girardus Sancti Sepulchri prior; Aicardus/Dicardus/Alicardus prior Templi Domini; Arnaldus prior Montis Syon; Willelmus de Buris regis constabularius. The charter was drawn up by Paganus regis cancellarius.
Jan. 20 – Feb. 15. Acre. With King Baldwin II imprisoned by Balac princeps Parthorum paganorum [Balik ruler of Aleppo], and Doge Dominicus Michael [Domenico Michiel] with a large Venetian fleet and army in the kingdom of Jerusalem after defeating the Egyptian fleet off the coast of Ascalon,... more
sources: Mayer, UKJ 3:1326-37, no. 764 (RRH no. 102)