RRR: Correspondence/envoy
27
year: 1100
initiator: Pope Paschal II
recipient: Clergy and laity of the Chrsitian army in Asia
text: Apr. 28. Rome. Pope Paschal II writes to all the clergy and laity of the Christian army in Asia, the pilgrimage of which was initiated by Pope Urban II. He gives thanks for their victories in the East and commends his legate a latere Maurice, bishop of Porto.
Apr. 28. Rome. Pope Paschal II writes to all the clergy and laity of the Christian army in Asia, the pilgrimage of which was initiated by Pope Urban II. He gives thanks for their victories in the East and commends his legate a latere Maurice, bishop of Porto.
sources: Hiestand, PK, pp. 90-2, no. 4 (RRH no. 29)
RRR: Council/ruling decisions/legislation
Confirmation/renewal of grants
71
year: 1103
initiator: Pope Paschal II
recipient: Giraldus Montis Thabor archiepiscopus
institution: Mount Tabor
text: Jul. 29. Lateran. Pope Paschal II confirms Giraldus Montis Thabor archiepiscopus in his metropolitan rights over all Galilee and Tiberias. He grants him the right to wear the pallium, and specifies the feasts and occasions on which it should be worn. He takes the abbey of Mt Tabor under papal protection. He confirms the abbey’s possessions granted by Godfrey of Bouillon and his successor King Baldwin I. He lists the casalia that ought to belong to the abbey: Boria ad pedem Montis Thabor; Damia; Saronia; Cafarseth/Capharsech; Lubia; Sysara/Sisara; Casta; Capharkemen/Capharkeme; Messa; Meschia; Mangana; Capharmaza; Caphartamara/Cafartamara; Endor; Malufh/Maluph; Cara; Nurith; Sulem; Elfule; Eumesara; Naim; Erbeth/Irbeth; Caimun/Cannun; Capharsuma in the territory of Acre; Desurchain in the territory of Tyre; Alme ad turonem Sapheth; Alme; Neeme in terra Belinas; in terra Sueth: Auara, Zaar, Elleeram, Betaras, Arthe, Taletap, Capharsalia; in terra de Grosso villano: Aingene, Seecip, Eusenia, Sesia; Elgor; Zepheria in terra Auram Ayn; in terra de Bettaniᶒ/Bethanie, Zera, Alcotaim/Alcotain, Menan, Hecdix. The abbey has parochial rights in Boria villa and the other parishes that belong to it. The monks can levy tithes on those casalia belonging to the abbey that are held by Christian milites.
Jul. 29. Lateran. Pope Paschal II confirms Giraldus Montis Thabor archiepiscopus in his metropolitan rights over all Galilee and Tiberias. He grants him the right to wear the pallium, and specifies the feasts and occasions on which it should be worn. He takes the abbey of Mt Tabor under papal... more
sources: Hiestand, PK, pp. 92-9, no. 5 (RRH no.39)
RRR: Correspondence/envoy
92
year: 1107
initiator: Pope Paschal II
recipient: clergy and people of Jerusalem and King Baldwin I
text: Dec. 4. Lateran. Pope Paschal II writes to the clergy and people of Jerusalem, and King Baldwin I. The Church of Jerusalem was scandalized first because of Daibert and then because of Evremar. Paschal sent Cardinal Robert [of Sant’ Eusebio] to the East, who at a synod in Jerusalem [in 1102] deposed Daibert. Robert supported the election to the patriarchate of Evremar, but Daibert was restored to the patriarchate by the papacy and Evremar was promised the next vacant bishopric. After Daibert’s death a dispute has arisen between Evremar, who claims to have been legitimately elected to the patriarchate, and Arnulfus [of Chocques], the archdeacon of the church of Jerusalem. Paschal is sending another legate [Gibelin of Arles] to settle the case.
Dec. 4. Lateran. Pope Paschal II writes to the clergy and people of Jerusalem, and King Baldwin I. The Church of Jerusalem was scandalized first because of Daibert and then because of Evremar. Paschal sent Cardinal Robert [of Sant’ Eusebio] to the East, who at a synod in Jerusalem [in 1102] deposed... more
sources: Hiestand, PK, pp. 104-7, no. 8 (RRH no. 49)
year: 1110
initiator: Pope Paschal II
recipient: Baldwin I
text: Jun. 9. Lateran. Because of the perils facing the Latin settlement, Pope Paschal II agrees to the request of Baldwin [gloriosus Ierosolimitanorum rex] that the cities he takes from the infidel should be subject to the patriarchate of Jerusalem.
Jun. 9. Lateran. Because of the perils facing the Latin settlement, Pope Paschal II agrees to the request of Baldwin [gloriosus Ierosolimitanorum rex] that the cities he takes from the infidel should be subject to the patriarchate of Jerusalem.
sources: Hiestand, PK, pp.107-8, no. 9 (RRH no. 60)
RRR: Correspondence/envoy
112
year: 1110
initiator: Pope Paschal II
recipient: Patriarch Gibelin of Jerusalem
text: Jun. 9. Lateran. Pope Paschal II writes to Patriarch Gibelin of Jerusalem, giving thanks for the restoration of Antioch and Jerusalem to Christian government and informing Gibelin of his concession to King Baldwin I that the cities he takes should be subjected to the patriarchate of Jerusalem.
Jun. 9. Lateran. Pope Paschal II writes to Patriarch Gibelin of Jerusalem, giving thanks for the restoration of Antioch and Jerusalem to Christian government and informing Gibelin of his concession to King Baldwin I that the cities he takes should be subjected to the patriarchate of Jerusalem.
sources: Hiestand, PK, pp.108-9, no. 10 (RRH no. 61)
RRR: Council/ruling decisions/legislation
Confirmation/renewal of grants
128
year: 1112
initiator: Pope Paschal II
recipient: Monks of the abbey of Saint Mary of the Latins in Jerusalem
institution: Saint Mary of the Latins
text: Jun 19. Lateran. At the request of the abbot and monks of the abbey of St Mary of the Latins in Jerusalem, which was a hospice serving Latins [Latini], Italians and Lombards when Jerusalem was occupied by the Muslims [Sarracenorum Turcorumque temporibus], Pope Paschal II takes them under papal protection. He confirms their Cassinese Benedictine customs and their use of Roman psalmody. He forbids anyone to enter the abbey without the monks’ licence, other than the patriarch of Jerusalem. The abbot’s election will be according to the Benedictine Rule and no Italian is to be forced on the community. The ordination of an abbot is to be the prerogative of the patriarch of Jerusalem if the elect finds travelling to Rome for consecration difficult. No tithes are to be owed on harvests produced by the monks’ own labour or on oblations or revenues granted to the community. The abbey’s cemetery, and the cemeteries attached to its dependent churches, are to be available to those who wish burial, provided they are not excommunicates. Paschal confirms the abbey in its churches and possessions. The abbots may enjoy privileges granted by them by the churches of Jerusalem and Bethlehem. Papal protection of St Mary has been recognized by the patriarch of Jerusalem.
Jun 19. Lateran. At the request of the abbot and monks of the abbey of St Mary of the Latins in Jerusalem, which was a hospice serving Latins [Latini], Italians and Lombards when Jerusalem was occupied by the Muslims [Sarracenorum Turcorumque temporibus], Pope Paschal II takes them under papal... more
sources: Hiestand, PK, pp. 112-16, no. 12
RRR: Correspondence/envoy
131
year: 1112
initiator: Pope Paschal II
recipient: Patriarch Bernard of Antioch
text: Aug. 7. Lateran. Pope Paschal II reminds Patriarch Bernard of Antioch of the mutual charity that should bind the churches of Rome and Antioch, both associated with St Peter, and emphasizes that anything he writes about the boundaries between the patriarchates is not motivated by malice but is to clear up ambiguities and to serve peace and the rights and honour of both churches.
Aug. 7. Lateran. Pope Paschal II reminds Patriarch Bernard of Antioch of the mutual charity that should bind the churches of Rome and Antioch, both associated with St Peter, and emphasizes that anything he writes about the boundaries between the patriarchates is not motivated by malice but is to... more
sources: William of Tyre, p. 539. See Hiestand, PK, pp. 116-17, no. 13 (RRH no. 66)
RRR: Council/ruling decisions/legislation
Confirmation/renewal of grants
Privilege/exemption
133
year: 1113
initiator: Pope Paschal II
recipient: Abbey of Saint Mary of the Valley of Jehoshaphat
institution: Saint Mary of the Valley of Jehoshaphat
text: Jan. 2. Benevento. Pope Paschal II confirms for Hvgo abbas and the abbey of St Mary of the Valley of Jehoshaphat all the gifts made by Godfrey [dux] and Baldwin [Ierosolimitanus rex] and others, and whatever the abbey will receive through the concessions of pontiffs, the liberality of princes and the oblations of the faithful. It will pay no tithes on the products of its own labour. It is free of episcopal procurations in Jerusalem. It can enjoy revenues from infidel peasants [rustici infideles]. Anyone can be buried in its cemetery. It can receive alms on behalf of those who die. It can enjoy parochial rights in its parishes. It can have relations with excommunicates. It is to be secure in its possesions and rights, saving its canonical subjection to the Church of Jerusalem.
Jan. 2. Benevento. Pope Paschal II confirms for Hvgo abbas and the abbey of St Mary of the Valley of Jehoshaphat all the gifts made by Godfrey [dux] and Baldwin [Ierosolimitanus rex] and others, and whatever the abbey will receive through the concessions of pontiffs, the liberality of princes and... more
sources: Hiestand, PK, pp. 117-19, no. 14 (RRH no. 70)
RRR: Grant
Confirmation/renewal of grants
134
year: 1113
initiator: Pope Paschal II
recipient: Abbey of Saint Mary of the Valley of Jehoshaphat
institution: Saint Mary of the Valley of Jehoshaphat
text: Jan. 3. Benevento. Pope Paschal II takes Hugo abbas and the abbey of St Mary of the Valley of Jehoshaphat under papal protection and confirms all the possessions given to them in Sicily and Calabria by benefactors, among whom were Constance [of France], the wife of Bohemond I of Antioch, and Bohemond II of Antioch.
Jan. 3. Benevento. Pope Paschal II takes Hugo abbas and the abbey of St Mary of the Valley of Jehoshaphat under papal protection and confirms all the possessions given to them in Sicily and Calabria by benefactors, among whom were Constance [of France], the wife of Bohemond I of Antioch, and... more
sources: Delaborde, Chartes, pp. 24-6, no. 3 (RRH no.70)
RRR: Confirmation/renewal of grants
Privilege/exemption
135
year: 1113
initiator: Pope Paschal II
recipient: Giraldus praepositus and the Hospital of Saint John in Jerusalem
institution: Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem
text: Feb. 15. Benevento. Pope Paschal II writes [in Pie postulatio voluntatis] to Giraldus, institutor ac prepositus Ierosolimitani xenodochii, taking the hospital [xenodochium], situated in the city of Jerusalem next to the church of St John the Baptist, under papal protection. He confirms all acquisitions that have been and will be made by the Hospital of St John of Jerusalem for the sustenance of pilgrims and the poor, including those gifts made by the patriarchs of Jerusalem and others. The Hospital is freed from the payment of tithes on harvests produced at its labour or expense. On the death of Giraldus only the professed brothers may elect his successor. Paschal confirms the Hospital’s right to all its possessions, in Asia as well as in Europe. He refers particularly to xenodochia sive ptochia at St Gilles, Asti, Pisa, Bari, Otranto, Taranto and Messina, which are to be subject to Giraldus and his successors.
Feb. 15. Benevento. Pope Paschal II writes [in Pie postulatio voluntatis] to Giraldus, institutor ac prepositus Ierosolimitani xenodochii, taking the hospital [xenodochium], situated in the city of Jerusalem next to the church of St John the Baptist, under papal protection. He confirms all... more
sources: Hiestand, PTJ 2:194-8, no. 1 (RRH no. 71)