text: Jul. 14. Bohemond [of Taranto], son of Robert Guiscard, duke of Apulia, gives the Genoese in the city of Antioch the church of St John, which is in the street that runs directly to the basilica of St Peter; a market [fondicum] and a well; and 30 houses which are in the piazza [platea] adjoining the church of St John. He confirms all gifts of customs or rights [consuetudines vel rectitudines] that have been, or will be, given by others in Antioch and its dependencies. Boemundus; episcopus Adrianus; Robertus de Surda Valle; Robertus de Anza; Rodulfus Rufus; Boellus de Carrato.Jul. 14. Bohemond [of Taranto], son of Robert Guiscard, duke of Apulia, gives the Genoese in the city of Antioch the church of St John, which is in the street that runs directly to the basilica of St Peter; a market [fondicum] and a well; and 30 houses which are in the piazza [platea] adjoining the... more
sources: Hagenmeyer, Die Kreuzzugsbriefe, pp. 155-6, no. 13 (RRH no. 12)
cite:
RRR:
Grant
Privilege/exemption
75
year: 1104
initiator: Baldwin I
recipient: Genoese
text: *†Apr. 28 – May 6. King Baldwin I grants the Genoese a third part of the cities of Acre and Tyre with jurisdictional immunity. (Mayer, UKJ 3:1470, no. App. II/9)*†Apr. 28 – May 6. King Baldwin I grants the Genoese a third part of the cities of Acre and Tyre with jurisdictional immunity. (Mayer, UKJ 3:1470, no. App. II/9)
sources: Mayer, UKJ 3:1470, no. App. II/9 [14]
comments: [14] William of Tyre (pp. 486-7) wrote that the king promised the Genoese a third part of the revenues and the right to a vicus with full jursidiction in every city they helped conquer. A subject of debate is whether the promise was made or whether William had seen a Genoese forgery.
cite:
RRR:
Grant
Privilege/exemption
86
year: 1105
initiator: Baldwin I
recipient: Genoese
text: †Apr. 22. Because of the assistance the Genoese gave to the First Crusade in the seizure of Jerusalem, Antioch, Latakia and Dertusia, and their help in taking the cities of Caesarea, Ascalon, Solinum and Biblium, King Baldwin I [rex invictus], with the approbation of Patriarch Daibert, grants them one third of the territories and revenues of Caesarea, Acre and Assur, and vici in Jerusalem and Jaffa with jurisdictional immunity†Apr. 22. Because of the assistance the Genoese gave to the First Crusade in the seizure of Jerusalem, Antioch, Latakia and Dertusia, and their help in taking the cities of Caesarea, Ascalon, Solinum and Biblium, King Baldwin I [rex invictus], with the approbation of Patriarch Daibert, grants them... more
text: Spring 1106 – Jul. 12 1109. An inscription is placed in the church of the Holy Sepulchre, recoding how, as a reward for their assistance in the taking of Acre, King Baldwin I gives the Genoese, who had helped acquire Jerusalem, Antioch, Latakia, Tortosa, Solinum and Gibellum, a vicus in Jerusalem and Jaffa and a third part of Caesarea, Assur and Acre. Spring 1106 – Jul. 12 1109. An inscription is placed in the church of the Holy Sepulchre, recoding how, as a reward for their assistance in the taking of Acre, King Baldwin I gives the Genoese, who had helped acquire Jerusalem, Antioch, Latakia, Tortosa, Solinum and Gibellum, a vicus in Jerusalem... more
sources: Mayer, UKJ 1:132-6, no. 28; Kedar, ‘Again: Genoa’s Golden Inscription’, pp. 495-502 (RRH no. 45) [20]
comments: [20] Mayer (loc. cit.) has led the way in questioning the authenticity of this inscription. Its leading supporter has been Kedar (loc. cit.), who has had the better of the argument in my opinion, although the reported wording of the inscription looks doubtful. See Pringle, The Churches 3:65-6.
cite:
RRR:
Confirmation/renewal of grants
Privilege/exemption
254
year: 1127
initiator: Bohemond II, prince of Antioch
recipient: Genoese
text: †Dec. 1-31. Antioch. [40] In the patriarch’s camera. Bohemond, magni Boamundi filius, Dei gratia princeps Antiochenus, confirms everything given to the Genoese by his father Bohemond [of Taranto], saving patriarchal jurisdiction [salva iusticia Beati Petri], in Antioch, Portus Sudinum and Latakia. He specifies a ruga in Antioch, running between 2 watercourses, and a funditia; a ruga and a third part of the port revenues in Latakia; and in Suidinum a third part of the port revenues. He promises his protection in law. If he conquers anywhere with Genoese assistance he promises the same rights as in Latakia. Any legal dispute will be settled within 15 days. He exempts the Genoese from the payment of comercium throughout his domain and he extends the privileges of the Genoese to the inhabitants of Savona and Nola. Witnesses: Bernardus patriarcha Antiochenus; Pontius archidiaconus; Radulfus cancellarius; Rainaldus Masuerius constabularius; Hugo de Angerivilla; Osmundus dux; Willelmus vicecomes; Nicolaus Embriacus; Willelmus Brunus; Anfossus Faitavant; Willelmus Bonusfancellus; Otto Murtius.†Dec. 1-31. Antioch. [40] In the patriarch’s camera. Bohemond, magni Boamundi filius, Dei gratia princeps Antiochenus, confirms everything given to the Genoese by his father Bohemond [of Taranto], saving patriarchal jurisdiction [salva iusticia Beati Petri], in Antioch, Portus Sudinum and Latakia.... more
sources: Rovere and Puncuh, I Libri Iurium 1/2:152-4, no. 337 (RRH no. 119)
comments: [40] For the forgery, see Mayer, Varia Antiochena, pp. 75, 77, 213.
cite:
RRR:
Confirmation/renewal of grants
450
year: 1144
initiator: Raymond of Poitiers, prince of Antioch and his wife Constantia
recipient: Genoese
text: (1144) [56] Raymond [of Poitiers], Dei gratia princeps Antiochenus, together with his wife Constantia, confirms under seal all the rights the Genoese consuls, represented by their legate [legatus] Willelmus Brunus, ought to have throughout his principality. These rights were conceded by Bohemond I, Tancred and Bohemond II. Witnesses: Rogerius de Montibus constabularius; Leo Maiopolus dux Anth[iochenus]; Petrus Armonii castellanus; Gitterius de Moçon; Rotbertus Gaufridi filius; Martinus de Margato pincerna principis; Gillebertus eiusdem clericus, who wrote the charter; Thomas vicecomes. (1144) [56] Raymond [of Poitiers], Dei gratia princeps Antiochenus, together with his wife Constantia, confirms under seal all the rights the Genoese consuls, represented by their legate [legatus] Willelmus Brunus, ought to have throughout his principality. These rights were conceded by Bohemond I,... more
sources: Rovere and Puncuh, I Libri Iurium 1/2:154-5, no. 338) (RRH no. 228)
comments: [56] The date is uncertain. See Mayer, Varia, pp. 89, 100, 108.
cite:
RRR:
Confirmation/renewal of grants
682
year: 1162
initiator: Emperor Frederick I
recipient: Genoese
text: Jun. 9. S. Salvatore near Pavia. The emperor Frederick I confirms the Genoese in all their rights and possessions overseas as well as in Europe. Jun. 9. S. Salvatore near Pavia. The emperor Frederick I confirms the Genoese in all their rights and possessions overseas as well as in Europe.
sources: Mayer, UKJ 3:1484-6, no. App. III/2
comments:
cite:
RRR:
Confirmation/renewal of grants
842
year: 1169
initiator: Bohemond III, prince of Antioch
recipient: Genoese
text: †Mar. 8/27 - Sept. 23. [120] Bohemond III, the son of Prince Raymond, Dei gratia princeps Antiochenus, with the advice of his barones, confirms under seal whatever was granted in the charter of Bohemond I to the Genoese in Antioch, Latakia and portus Sudini. He specifies: a ruiga with the church of St John in Antioch, which is between two streams [aquae] and has the road [via] on each side; a fundicum, a ruga and everything else they have in Latakia, together with a third part of the revenues [redditus] of the port; a third part of the revenues in Suidinum. He promises a response to complaints or justice with 40 days, unless hindered for a good reason; and in that case emendment with 15 days according to the usus et institutiones of his curia. He gives [freedom from] conmertium in all his land and in any territory he acquires with Genoese assistance. He promises security of Genoese persons and possessions. In return for his oath, Lanfrancus Albericus civitatis [Ianue] eiusque totius senatus ac consulum venerabilis legatus swears to aid and defend Bohemond’s subjects [homines] and possessions against all men. Witnesses: Silvester cognatus principis; Robertus Gaufridi filius; Eschivardus dapifer; Willielmus de Monci pincerna; Willelmus Tirellus manescalcus; Bonablus; Iohannes de Salquin; Willelmus Balfre dux; Gaufridus Falsardi; Willelmus de Crosi; Radulfus de Neun. The charter was drawn up by Bernardus cancellarius.†Mar. 8/27 - Sept. 23. [120] Bohemond III, the son of Prince Raymond, Dei gratia princeps Antiochenus, with the advice of his barones, confirms under seal whatever was granted in the charter of Bohemond I to the Genoese in Antioch, Latakia and portus Sudini. He specifies: a ruiga with the church of... more
sources: Rovere and Puncuh, I Libri Iurium 1/2:157-60, no. 340 (RRH no. 471)
comments: [120] For the date and for the argument for this being a forgery, see Mayer, Varia Antiochena, pp. 43, 211-14.
cite:
RRR:
Grant
Privilege/exemption
1231
year: 1187
initiator: Raymond III, count of Tripoli
recipient: Genoese
text: *Jul. 4 - Aug. 6. Tyre. Count Raymond III of Tripoli, together with the barones gives the Genoese freedom in Tyre; a third part of the cathena there; casale sancti Georgii; and many other possessions.*Jul. 4 - Aug. 6. Tyre. Count Raymond III of Tripoli, together with the barones gives the Genoese freedom in Tyre; a third part of the cathena there; casale sancti Georgii; and many other possessions.
sources: Mayer, UKJ 3:1345-6, no. 771
cite:
RRR:
Grant
Privilege/exemption
1232
year: 1187
initiator: Barones of the kingdom of Jerusalem
recipient: Genoese
text: Jul. 4-7 or Jul. 10 - Aug. 6. Tyre. In the archbishop’s palacium. The barones of the kingdom of Jerusalem, established in Tyre with the archbishops and the preceptores of the Temple and the Hospital after sorrowful warfare [lacrimabile bellum] with the Turci above [supra] Manescalcia Tyberiadis, and seeing the loss of the Land, by common counsel concede to the Genoese, represented by Willelmus Piperata consul et vicecomes Genuensium Tyri, freedom of entry and departure from Tyre, so that they will pay no duty [consuetudo] on the goods and merchandise they bring in our take out of Tyre by sea or by land, because they have come speedily to the defence of the city and are willing to serve the king and queen faithfully. The barones and other homines of the king and queen promise to persuade the king and queen to assent to this. The barones concede to the Genoese a free curia and and a courtyard [curtis], which is a meat market [macellum] with 3 houses attached to it, a platea and 2 blocks of houses [insulae domorum], which are in front of the market and are bounded on one side by the public way [via publica] and on the other side by a lane [commeatus vel semita]. The [quarter] stretches from the house of Theobaldus aurifex to the house of the late magister Petrus Genuensis. The concession will be guaranteed in respect of the king and queen by 3 archbishops. [The grantors of this privilege are:] domnus Iocius Tyrensis, who appended his seal to the charter, domnus Letardus Nazarenus; domnus Monachus Cesariensis; and the following barones, comes Tripolitanus; comes Ioscelinus regni senescalcus; Rainaldus domnus Sydoniensis; Balianus; Galterius Cesaree; and by many other homines of the king and queen, together with frater Terricus preceptor Templi; and frater Borrellus preceptor Hospitalis. Witnesses: domnus Raimundus Biblii; domnus Willielmus Tyberiadis; domnus Robertus de Pinkehnec.Jul. 4-7 or Jul. 10 - Aug. 6. Tyre. In the archbishop’s palacium. The barones of the kingdom of Jerusalem, established in Tyre with the archbishops and the preceptores of the Temple and the Hospital after sorrowful warfare [lacrimabile bellum] with the Turci above [supra] Manescalcia Tyberiadis,... more
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