text: †* c. beginning of 1248. An almost certainly fictive report in an Arabic source from c. 1330 to the effect that Frederick II wrote to the sultan of Egypt as-Ṣāliḥ Najm ad-Dīn Ayyūb warning of Louis IX’s plans to conquer Egypt and Jerusalem despite Frederick’s efforts to dissuade him. Louis is said to be bringing over 60,000 men to Cyprus later in the year. †* c. beginning of 1248. An almost certainly fictive report in an Arabic source from c. 1330 to the effect that Frederick II wrote to the sultan of Egypt as-Ṣāliḥ Najm ad-Dīn Ayyūb warning of Louis IX’s plans to conquer Egypt and Jerusalem despite Frederick’s efforts to dissuade him. Louis is said... more
sources: Qaraṭāy al-‘Izzī al-Khazāndāri, Ta’rīkh majmū’ al’nawādir. English translation in Jackson The Seventh Crusade, pp. 46-47. See also RRR 2679
cite:
RRR: 2617
year: 1248
text: January 18. Lyons. Pope Innocent IV writes to the master and brothers Templar, responding to their prayers by declaring that they cannot be placed under interdict, suspended or excommunicated by any papal delegate, subdelegate, executor or conservator without special papal mandate making full mention of this indulgence. January 18. Lyons. Pope Innocent IV writes to the master and brothers Templar, responding to their prayers by declaring that they cannot be placed under interdict, suspended or excommunicated by any papal delegate, subdelegate, executor or conservator without special papal mandate making full... more
sources: ASV, Reg. Vat. 21, f. 500r, no. 507; Innocent IV, Les registres, 1:535, no. 3557
cite:
RRR: 2618
year: 1248
text: January 23. Lyons. Pope Innocent IV writes to the patriarch of Antioch [Opizo Fieschi], ordering him to see to the reception of Roberto da Correggio, a canon of Parma who is dear to the pope, in a cathedral church of Outremer as canon and brother, providing him with a prebend if one is vacant or as soon as he can, various obstacles notwithstanding, including the fact that Roberto has other posts (personatus) and ecclesiastical benefices. It is suggested that Roberto is a noble, honest and literate man, whose merits have made him worthy of the grace of the Apostolic See. January 23. Lyons. Pope Innocent IV writes to the patriarch of Antioch [Opizo Fieschi], ordering him to see to the reception of Roberto da Correggio, a canon of Parma who is dear to the pope, in a cathedral church of Outremer as canon and brother, providing him with a prebend if one is vacant or as... more
sources: Innocent IV, Les registres, 1:554, no. 3667
cite:
RRR: 2619
year: 1248
text: February 6. Lyons. Pope Innocent IV writes to Bishop [Stephen of Mezel] and the chapter of Famagusta, relating that on the entreaty of B[onvassal] of Aude, chancellor of the Kingdom of Cyprus, the pope wishes to favour Nicholas, the son of Bonvassal’s brother James of Aude. Thus the pope orders the bishop and chapter to receive him as canon and brother, and to confer on him a prebend if one is vacant in their church, or the first one that becomes so. Otherwise, not wanting Nicholas to tire from long labours or expenses, the pope is sending a letter to Archbishop [Eustorge] of Nicosia to carry out the pope’s mandate. February 6. Lyons. Pope Innocent IV writes to Bishop [Stephen of Mezel] and the chapter of Famagusta, relating that on the entreaty of B[onvassal] of Aude, chancellor of the Kingdom of Cyprus, the pope wishes to favour Nicholas, the son of Bonvassal’s brother James of Aude. Thus the pope orders the... more
sources: Schabel et al., Bullarium, 1:373-74, no. e-33. See also Claverie, ‘Stephen de Mezel’.
cite:
RRR: 2620
year: 1248
text: February 7. Samarkand (Saurequant). Smbat, Constable of Armenia, informs Henry I, king of Cyprus, Emeline (Stephanie) Henry’s wife and Smbat’s sister, John of Ibelin, and Maria, John’s wife and Smbat’s sister, about his impressions from his journey through Mongol territory. He saw many cities ruined by the Mongols, as well as remains of people slain by them. The Mongols are very numerous. He refers to the death of the previous khan (Ögödei) five years earlier (actually in 1241) and because the Mongols were dispersed (in India, Cathay (Chata), Russia, Kāshghar (Chascat) and Tangut (Tanghat)) that have only just enthroned his successor (Güyüg). The Khan and his people have become Christian, and there is a strong belief in these regions in the three Magi. He saw many churches destroyed by the Turks, and speaks of a Christian king in the land of India, aided by the Mongols. He says that the pope had sent an envoy to the Khan to find out whether or not he was Christian, why he had sent his people to tread the world and why he had poor people killed. The Khan is said to have replied that God commanded his ancestors and him to send their people to kill bad people and that if the pope wanted to know whether or not he was Christian, he should come and see for himself. February 7. Samarkand (Saurequant). Smbat, Constable of Armenia, informs Henry I, king of Cyprus, Emeline (Stephanie) Henry’s wife and Smbat’s sister, John of Ibelin, and Maria, John’s wife and Smbat’s sister, about his impressions from his journey through Mongol territory. He saw many cities... more
sources: Richard, ‘La Lettre du Connétable Smbat’, pp. 688-92; RRH 1155. English translation in Jackson, The Seventh Crusade, pp. 78-80
cite:
RRR: 2621
year: 1248
text: February 14. Hue de Gibelet, son of the late Bertran de Gibelet, with the agreement of his wife Marie Porcelete and his son Bertran, confirms his endowment of a priest to chant a daily requiem mass for his soul and that of his father in the house of the Hospital of St John in Tripoli. The priest is to be paid 50 Tripolitan besants a year, taken on the rents of his casal Bothorafiche, payable at 4 Tripolitan besants and 4 k[aroubles] monthly by his wife Marie Porcelete and after her death by his son Bertran and his heirs. If any of his heirs should wish to discontinue, the Hospital is given authority to take the rent from the fief Hue holds of the Order and employ the priest as before. He also gives 3 coles of oil, assigned on the rents of Bothorafiche, to light a permanent lamp in the church of the Hospital of St John in Tripoli. He attaches his seal to the charter. Bertran, son of Hue de Gibelet, confirms on behalf of himself and his mother the endowment and attaches his seal. Guarantors: Raimond de Mareclee, Phelippe Estomac, Raimond d’Edde, fr. Girard, prior of Crac, fr. Martin Senche, commander of the house of the Hospital in Tripoli, fr. Pierre Chavanele, fr. Robert le Hongre, fr. Guillaume Marin, Symon d’Arsuf le Chevailer, Thomas de Nazareth, Pierre my priest. February 14. Hue de Gibelet, son of the late Bertran de Gibelet, with the agreement of his wife Marie Porcelete and his son Bertran, confirms his endowment of a priest to chant a daily requiem mass for his soul and that of his father in the house of the Hospital of St John in Tripoli. The priest is... more
sources: Richard, ‘Le comté de Tripoli dans les chartes du fonds des Porcellet’, pp. 371-73
cite:
RRR: 2622
year: 1248
text: February 20. Lyons. Pope Innocent IV writes to the patriarch of Antioch and papal legate [Opizo Fieschi], ordering him to see to the reception of Simonetto Bulgaro, canon of Sidon, in a church of Outremer as canon and brother, providing him with a prebend, if one is vacant or as soon as he can, various obstacles notwithstanding. Simonetto is described as the son of the noble Genoese Bulgarino Bulgaro, who is particularly devoted to the pope and the Roman Church. February 20. Lyons. Pope Innocent IV writes to the patriarch of Antioch and papal legate [Opizo Fieschi], ordering him to see to the reception of Simonetto Bulgaro, canon of Sidon, in a church of Outremer as canon and brother, providing him with a prebend, if one is vacant or as soon as he can,... more
sources: Innocent IV, Les registres, 1:553, no. 3662, misdated to 19 February
cite:
RRR: 2623
year: 1248
text: February 20. Lyons. Pope Innocent IV writes to the patriarch of Antioch and papal legate (Opizo Fieschi), ordering him to provide the scholar John, son of Adelard, a Genoese judge, as soon as possible with a prebend or other fitting benefice in any of the churches of the Kingdom of Cyprus. February 20. Lyons. Pope Innocent IV writes to the patriarch of Antioch and papal legate (Opizo Fieschi), ordering him to provide the scholar John, son of Adelard, a Genoese judge, as soon as possible with a prebend or other fitting benefice in any of the churches of the Kingdom of Cyprus.
sources: Innocent IV, Les registres, 1:553, no. 3663, misdated to February 19; Schabel et al., Bullarium, 1:374-75, no. e-34, misdated to 19 February
cite:
RRR: 2624
year: 1248
text: February 24. Lyons. Pope Innocent IV writes to all the barons, knights, nobles, crusaders and all Christians in Outremer about the crusading (in exercitu […] crucesignatorum) project of King [Louis IX] of France. The pope recalls the difficulties encountered by the Christians to liberate the Holy Land, which represents ‘a stairway to the heavenly kingdom’. Today, the project may succeed with the help of God and the involvement of the king of France, who has taken the cross and combines many physical and moral virtues. The pope also conferred on the [cardinal-]bishop of Tusculum (Frascati) [Eudes de Châteauroux] the sign of the cross and the office of papal legate just as Jethro [blessed Moses before his departure from Madian]. The authority of the legate extends to the army of the crusaders and all the provinces and Christian lands in Outremer, with the power to root up, destroy, pull down, waste, build up and plant (Jeremiah 1:10). Thus the pope orders the addressees to treat the legate honourably and to execute his orders obediently. Otherwise, the pope will respect and enforce the sentences that the legate promulgates against rebels. February 24. Lyons. Pope Innocent IV writes to all the barons, knights, nobles, crusaders and all Christians in Outremer about the crusading (in exercitu […] crucesignatorum) project of King [Louis IX] of France. The pope recalls the difficulties encountered by the Christians to liberate the Holy... more
sources: Innocent IV, Les registres, 1:552-53, no. 3661, misdated 23 February; Schabel et al., Bullarium 1:375-76, no. e-35, misdated to 19 February
cite:
RRR: 2625
year: 1248
text: February 28. Lyons. Pope Innocent IV writes to Bishop [Giovanni Romano] and the chapter of Paphos, ordering them to receive as canon and brother Nicolinus, son of Bonvassal [of Aude] chancellor of the Kingdom of Cyprus, and to confer on him a prebend if one is vacant in their church, or the first one that becomes so. Otherwise he is sending a letter to Archbishop [Eustorge] of Nicosia to carry out the pope’s mandate. February 28. Lyons. Pope Innocent IV writes to Bishop [Giovanni Romano] and the chapter of Paphos, ordering them to receive as canon and brother Nicolinus, son of Bonvassal [of Aude] chancellor of the Kingdom of Cyprus, and to confer on him a prebend if one is vacant in their church, or the first... more
sources: Schabel et al., Bullarium, 1:376-77, no. e-36
cite:
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