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Displaying 371 - 380 of 380
RRR: 2746
year: 1249
text: *July 14. Lyons. Pope Innocent IV writes to Eudes de Châteauroux, bishop of Tusculum (Frascati) and papal legate: he may deprive the Templars, Hospitallers, Teutonic Order or other religious orders of their privileges in the event of open insubordination. *July 14. Lyons. Pope Innocent IV writes to Eudes de Châteauroux, bishop of Tusculum (Frascati) and papal legate: he may deprive the Templars, Hospitallers, Teutonic Order or other religious orders of their privileges in the event of open insubordination.
sources: Calendar entry in Claverie, L’Ordre du Temple, vol. 3, no. 591, p. 522
comments: Note: It is not in the papal registers and there is doubt as to the year and, as Claverie suggests, it might more properly belong with Eudes’ letters of appointment issued the previous year 1248. See letter of 22 June 1248; see RRR 2682-86
cite:
RRR: 2747
year: 1249
text: July 14. Acre. In the presence of Iohannes Castanea, Petrus Straleria, Guillielmus Gabernia, Guillielmus Panzanus, Bonus Iohannes Schachetus, Iacobus de Porta, Sorlionus de Grimaldo, Faravellus Cicade, Iohannes Detesalve, Lanfranchus Botarius, Enricus de Vivaldo, Marchisius de Rodoano, Grimaldus Bancherius, Thomas Carbonus, [...], Guido de Finemundo and Fulco de Logia, the consules et vicecomites Januensium, Guillielmus de Burgaro and Simon Mallocellus, list the possessions, houses and revenues owned by the commune of Genoa in the city of Acre. I. PROPERTIES leased [for short terms] when the fleet arrived (ad passagium) during the consulate of Guillielmus de Burgaro and Simon Mallocellus. The commune’s house, situated before the commune’s new tower, next to the house of Iohannes Feto, together with a warehouse (magazenum), and another warehouse, returning 30 and 15 besants. The commune’s old tower, adjoining the church of St Laurence and next to the said house of the commune, together with an apotheca, returning 60 and 8 besants. The commune’s old palacium, below which is the courtroom, returning 15 besants. The commune’s house which once belonged to Bonivicinus is not let, but its warehouse returns 12 besants. The commune’s house next to the house of the Capelleti and before the street (carrubium) with its warehouse, returning 127 besants. The commune’s third palacium in the Ruga Cooperta, next to the house of Thomas Carbonus and his brother, returning 100 besants, together with its 2 warehouses, returning 20 besants 12 karati and 10 besants respectively. The commune’s second palacium in the Ruga Cooperta and its warehouse, returning 65 besants and 15 besants 12 karati respectively. The palacium at the commune’s logia with its warehouse, returning 90 besants. The commune’s Palacium Griffi with a mezanum and 2 warehouses, returning 21 besants 12 karati, 24 besants and 10 besants respectively. The commune’s third palacium in the direction of the ordamer close to [penes] the house of Thomas Carbonus, together with its warehouse, returning 18 and 9 besants respectively. The commune’s house situated at lordamer next to the wall of the Hospital, returning 10 besants, although visitors are exempt. Total: 250 besants 12 karati, of which 476 besants have been collected. The previous consuls collected 264 besants 12 karati, of which 10 besants was missing. II. YEAR-LONG leases during the consulate of Guillielmus de Burgaro and Simon Mallocellus. The commune’s house that was held by Iohannes Volans before the commune’s platea and on one side of the street (carrubium), returning 144 besants. The commune’s house next to it, with a warehouse and stalls (stalla), that belonged to Pignataria, returning 105 besants. 2 houses of the commune, placed close to the pork butchers (bacconerii) and across the road from the darsana, each returning 12 besants. The commune’s volta next to the pork butchers in the direction of ordamer, returning 6 besants. The commune’s house by the street next to the [quarter of] the Pisans, returning 8 besants. The commune’s house in the Ruga de Tribus Meagiis, behind the houses of Grimaldus Bancherius, returning 10 besants. The sum of these rents comes to 297 besants, but nothing has been received by the consuls. III. Properties auctioned publicly (in publica calega) for lease [for short terms] to be occupied when the fleet should arrives (ad passagium) during the succeeding consulate of Simon Malocellus and Ogerius Ricius. The commune’s house, situated before the commune’s new tower, together with a mezanum and warehouse (magazenum), and another warehouse, returning 76 and 20 besants. The commune’s old tower, adjoining the church of St Laurence, returning 70 besants. The tower’s volta, situated by the commune’s platea, returning 8 besants and 6 karati. The commune’s old palacium, below which is the courtroom, returning 125 besants. The commune’s house, which once belonged to Bonivicinus, is not let, but its warehouse returned 16 besants. The commune’s house next to the house of the Capelleti with its warehouse, returning 90 besants. The commune’s third palacium in the Ruga Cooperta, next to the houses of Thomas Carbonus and Iacobus, soap makers (Sabonerii), returning 76 besants, together with its 2 warehouses, returning 25 besants. The commune’s second palacium in the Ruga Cooperta and its 2 warehouses, returning 20 besants, 29 besants and 21 besants respectively. The palacium at the commune’s logia with its warehouse, returning 60 besants 18 karati. The commune’s Palacium Griffi with its warehouse, returning 61 besants. The commune’s palacium next to the palacium Grifi and its warehouse, returning 75 besants 12 karati. The commune’s third palacium in the street, together with its warehouse, returning 44 besants. Another warehouse in the same street, returning 21 besants 12 karati. The total sum of short-term leases in the consulship of Simon Malocellus and Ogerius Ricius is 839 besants. III. HOUSES leased out through public auction (in publica calega) in the consulship of Simon Mallocellus and Ogerius Ricius. A warehouse (magasenum) with a money-changer’s stall (bancum) at the old tower of the Genoese commune, returning 57 besants. A second money-changer’s stall with an apotheca, returning 60 besants. A third money-changer’s stall with a warehouse at the same tower, and an apotheca situated towards the platea of the commune, returning 60 besants. The house of the commune which belonged to Ademar, next to the commune’s house that belonged to Pignataria, returning 80 besants. 3 apothecae at the commune’s old palacium, returning 23 besants. Warehouses (magasena) at the same palacium and the volta of the house that belonged to Bonusvicinus, returning 20 besants. 2 of the commune’s houses that belonged to Schiveta, below and above, returning respectively 19 and 26 besants. A house of the commune next to those houses, above and below, returning 36 besants 18 karati. A house of the commune next to the new tower beside the pork butchers, above and below, returning 28 besants. A house of the commune that belonged to Iohannes Osbergerius, returning 8 besants. A house next to the above house and next to the pork butchers, returning 12 besants. A house of the commune that was held by Ugo Calderarius, in front of the new tower of the Pisans, returning 10 besants. A house of the commune, returning 8 besants. A house of the commune situated at ordamer next to the wall of the Hospital, returning 32 besants. A contract (apautus) for meat with the commune, returning 20 besants. 2 money-changers’ stalls (banca) before the church of St James, returning 21 besants. The commune’s oven, licenced in the usual way (more solito licitatus), returning 366 besants. The commune’s garden in the city of Acre, licenced in the usual way (more solito licitatus), returning 116 besants. The total sum of the leases is 1,003 besants, 18 karati, concerning which they received 510 besants, 5 karati, which are not included in this account (non positis in hiis solucione), and were returns from the house of Iohannes Antelmus. IV. AUDIT of the commune’s possessions outside Acre and rented for a year. The commune’s bath house in Nicosia, returning 241 besants. The commune’s house in Famagusta, returning 57 besants. The mill at Tyre, returning 310 besants. The total sum is 608 besants, of which they have collected 452 besants, 16 karati. V. ANNUAL RENTS paid to the commune on the Feast of the Purification of the Blessed Virgin Mary for houses and buildings situated over the burgesia and in the ruga of the commune of Genoa, and also recognoscimenta paid to the commune and mentioned below. For the house of Fulco de Logia and the inheritance of the late Lambertus his brother, 32 besants. For the house of Jacobus de Porta, 30 besants. For the house of Bonavia de S. Laurencio, 30 besants. For the house of Iohannes Curnuda, 29 besants. For the house of Durant Bancherius, which was previously held by Iohannes Malfitanus, 13 besants, 12 karati. For the house of Johannes Malfitanus, adjoining the said house, 13 besants, 12 karati. For the house of Laurencius de Guillielmo, 17 besants. For the house of the late Petrus de Varagine, 18 besants. For the house of Iacobus de Varagine, 17 besants. For the house of Iohannes Feto, 25 besants. For the house of Cavallarotus, 12 karati. For the gastina (guastina) of the admiratus Bonus Johannes, 18 karati. For the house of the admiratus Bonus Johannes, 8 besants. For the house of Laurencius de Vintimillio, 18 karati. For the house of Grimaldus Bancherius, 3 besants, 12 karati. For the house of Bonaventura, which was held by the late Egia, his mother, 3 besants. For the old tower which was held by Marchisius de Rodoano and is now held by Johannes Castanea, 3 besants. For the house of the heirs of Guillielmus de Petra, 2 besants. For the 2 houses held by the heirs of the late Johannes Galianus, 3 besants, 12 karati. For the house of the church of St Laurence, 8 besants. For the house of Guillielmus de Lagneto that used to be held by Cataldus, 10 besants. For another 2 houses held by the said Guillielmus de Lagneto, 9 besants. For the house of Durant Bancherius that used to be held by the late Clara, 4 besants. For the house that used to be held by Donadeus Angelerius and is now held by Petrus Bornius, Bedonia and companions, 2 besants. For the house of Iacobus de Mazarina, 1 besant. For the house of Nicola de S. Siro that used to be held by Philipus Maniavacha, 2 besants, 12 karati. For the house of Capelles (domus Capelletis), 22 besants. For the house of the heirs of Jacobus de Rodoano, 2 besants. For the house of the late Iacobus de Saboneris and the brothers of Thomas, 11 besants. For the house of Iohannes Canzelerius that used to be held by Piper draperius, 3 besants. For the house of Laurencius de Guillielmo that used to be held by the said Piper, 1 besant. For the house of Enricus Guercius that used to be held by Marchisius de Rodoano, 1 besant. For the house which used to be held by the said Marchisius and is now held by Benvenutus Tossicus, 1 besant. For the house of the heirs of the late Beltramus Pilletus, 12 besants. For the house of the daughter of Guillielmus de Pagana, 4 besants. For the house of Iacobus de Levanto as an annual recognoscimentum, 7 besants. For the house of Obertus Filator, as a recognoscimentum, 4 besants. For the house of Iohannes Filator, 3 besants. For the house of Grimaldus Bancherius in the darsana, 2 besants. VI. FREED from rent. The following houses used to return rent and are now free. The houses of Iohannes Valantis, Sibilia Pignataria, Ademar, Alexander miles, Ugo Calderarius, Palmerotus [which is now longer inhabited on account of the war]. The following houses are in the burgensia and in the ruga of the Genoese, but are nevertheless freed from rent. The houses of Guillielmus Grassus, which used to be held by the late Fantinus de S. Laurencio, Iohannes Castanea, which used to be held by Marchus Oliva, Isabella de Tyri, Grimaldus, next to the house of Iacobus de Mazarina. The total sum gained annually from rents is 358 besants, 12 karati, of which they collected 245 besants, 21 karati. VII. AT THE ORDER of the consuls the accounts have been rendered in writing by Castellinus de Paxano sacri imperii notarius. July 14. Acre. In the presence of Iohannes Castanea, Petrus Straleria, Guillielmus Gabernia, Guillielmus Panzanus, Bonus Iohannes Schachetus, Iacobus de Porta, Sorlionus de Grimaldo, Faravellus Cicade, Iohannes Detesalve, Lanfranchus Botarius, Enricus de Vivaldo, Marchisius de Rodoano, Grimaldus... more
sources: Desimoni, ‘Quatre titres’, pp. 215-21, no. 2; RRH 1182
cite:
RRR: 2748
year: 1249
text: October 1, Ind. VII. Acre. In the commune’s house, situated before the new tower of the commune of Genoa. We, Lanfrancus Tornellus, Marinus Bachemus and Stephanus de Guiberto and certain others, appoint as their procurators Wilielmum Ceriolum, Antonium de Grimaldo and Wilielmum Gilvasium to receive the 3,750 pounds of Tours as promised by the master of the Temple to us and Wilielmo Giluasio (being absent) at the Templar house in Paris at the time of the next Lagny fair being payment for the 10,000 Saracen besants of Syria paid to the lord of Bourbon in accord with the letters sealed by the master Guillelmus de Sonayo. (See document of 12 May 1249) Witnesses: Bonus Vassallus Nepitella, Wilielminus Tornellus, Vivaldus de Boglasco. October 1, Ind. VII. Acre. In the commune’s house, situated before the new tower of the commune of Genoa. We, Lanfrancus Tornellus, Marinus Bachemus and Stephanus de Guiberto and certain others, appoint as their procurators Wilielmum Ceriolum, Antonium de Grimaldo and Wilielmum Gilvasium to receive... more
sources: Belgrano, Documenti inediti, pp. 62-63, no. 33; RRH 1183
cite:
RRR: 2749
year: 1249
text: November. Damietta. Louis IX’s charter establishing the church of Damietta. The king records the arrival of the army on the shore on 5 June 1249 and the flight of the Muslim army from Damietta. What is now the church dedicated to St Mary has been purified and priest have been appointed to serve there. The king grants certain properties including two towers for the use of the clergy and that they shall receive a tithe of all seigneurial revenues in the city and diocese, the archbishop’s share to be two thirds. In addition to tithes the archbishop shall receive 5,000 besants and the canons 5,000 besants annually from the rents on rural and urban properties. The archbishop is to enfeoff ten knights who will owe service to him and, when necessary, to the ruler. The archbishop and clergy are to be free of all harbour and customs dues and the right to have their own weights and measures and sea vessels. Witnesses: Stephen the butler; John the chamberlain; Imbert the constable. November. Damietta. Louis IX’s charter establishing the church of Damietta. The king records the arrival of the army on the shore on 5 June 1249 and the flight of the Muslim army from Damietta. What is now the church dedicated to St Mary has been purified and priest have been appointed to serve... more
sources: Richard, ‘La fondations’, pp. 51-54. English translation in Jackson, Seventh Crusade, pp. 95-97.
cite:
RRR: 2750
year: 1249
text: December 6. Damietta. Helias de Bordellia, a knight, makes his will. Requests burial in the Dominican cemetery at Damietta. Bequeaths his bed and a mark of silver to the Dominicans. In additions to legacies to named members of his household and his executors, he bequeaths 20 solidi to the Templars, 20 solidi to the Hospitallers, 10 solidi to the Teutonic knights, 10 solidi to the Hospital of St Lazarus, a marabotinus to the legate (Eudes de Châteauroux), and 10 solidi to any other religious order which brings arms overseas. To the brothers of the Holy Trinity 10 solidi. There follow various provisions relating to outstanding disputes and debts incurred in the West. December 6. Damietta. Helias de Bordellia, a knight, makes his will. Requests burial in the Dominican cemetery at Damietta. Bequeaths his bed and a mark of silver to the Dominicans. In additions to legacies to named members of his household and his executors, he bequeaths 20 solidi to the Templars,... more
sources: Claverie, L’Ordre du Temple, vol. 2 pp. 421-22
cite:
RRR: 2751
year: 1249
text: December 12. Tyre. Inventory of the possessions of the Genoese commune inside and outside the city of Tyre, carried out with the use of witnesses on the orders of Simon Malocellus and Ogerius Ricius, consules Ianuensium in Syria ac vicecomites pro comuni. I. IN THE CITY OF TYRE. A church, with an adjoining house with 3 stables (stadia). A small garden (jardinetum), adjoining on the north the house of Thomas Parcanua, on the west the houses of Citodara and Raimundus de Nicia, on the south the house of the commune of Genoa and on the east (oriens) the house of Iacobus Mussus. 5 houses and a guastina held with them, adjoining on the west the house of Setedaria, on the south the house of Tarsia, on the north the garden of Iohannes venetus, on the east the houses of Guillielmus Mussus and Gonella. Behind the commune’s portica (lobia), 6 houses adjoining on the west the house of Tarsia, on 2 sides the public way and on the fourth a private road. Behind the said portico, 3 houses, adjoining on the west the house of the archbishop, on the north and south the public way, and on the other side the commune’s portico. Next to the said portico, adjoining a volta on 2 sides and on the south and west the house of Iacobus Mussus. A house next to the commune’s palacium, adjoining on the west the commune’s palacium, on another side the house of the archbishop and before and to a side the public way. The commune’s palacium, with a press (massara) and a volta behind it. It adjoins on the east a house of the Knights Templar (or the Templum Domini), on the south the houses of Henricus de Torta and Philippus Camellus, on the west the house of the archbishop and on the east (oriens) the house of the commune of Genoa, with before it the public way. The platea of the commune’s portico with the buildings that have begun to be erected, adjoining on 3 sides the public way and at the back the commune’s house. A guastina which once was the oven of the commune of Genoa, adjoining on 3 sides the way, and on the north the house of Baldoinus Arminius. A house bought for the commune by a certain Rosa, adjoining the back of the palacium of the commune of Genoa, with on one side the house of the commune of Genoa, before it the public way, and on the other side the house of Georgius de Capellana. 2 adjoining bath houses in the ruga auri fabrorum, which adjoin to the east the house of Iohannes aurifaber. A third part of the entry duties charged by the cathena of Tyre. The house of Petrus Pennesinpe, which the consuls’ predecessors accepted, adjoining on 2 sides the house of the archbishop, on another the houses of Ramondus Soldanus and the Knights Templar (or the Templum Domini), on the south the house of the Jews, on the west the house of Symon and on the north the public way. II. OUTSIDE THE CITY OF TYRE. A field (campus terre) called Lo Aracha, where is located the press (massara) of the commune of Genoa, next to the aqueduct on the east, containing a great pillar of the great aqueduct and bounded to the north by land of the Venetians, divided from it by a ditch running to the west towards the sea) infra quas coherentias est fossatum in medio versus occidentem, usque in mare, and to the south by a mill of the Venetians and the land of the archbishop called Tyronum. A petia of flat (plana) land by (circa) Tyronum, which extends as far as the commune’s mill, next to the land of Iacobus Cayme. Within the land called Lo Racha, itemized above, is water, three parts of which is dammed. The water belongs to the commune, although it is dammed by the commune’s lords. A pecia de terra, which is between the mill of the commune of Genoa and [the mill of] the commune of the Venetians, and adjoins above the land called Tyronum and below the public way. The consul found the mill of the commune and the casale of the commune called Sanctus Georgius, adjoining to the south a casale called Nobles, to the east a hill (montanea) [belonging to] Iacobus Cayme, which is called Farachia, to the north another hill [belonging to] Iacobus Cayme, containing other hills, and to the west partly by the land of a casale called Sechilia, extending as far as the casale itself, and partly by the land of the commune. A flat land (terra plana) called Maxuca, in which there was once a garden, adjoining on the east the aqueduct, on the north the public way, on the west the press (massara) of the king, and on the south the aqueduct. A waste garden surrounded by a ruined wall, adjoining on the east and north lands of the king and of the monks of Sancta Maria, and on the west the road to Sidon. Witnesses: Bonusvasallus Nepitella; Adalardus etiam Judex; Iacobus Mussus; Alexander consul pro comuni in Tyro; Iohannes Grassus; Guillielmus Gafforius; and others. The inventory was drawn up at the orders of the consuls by Solimanus de Murtedo sacri palacii notarius. December 12. Tyre. Inventory of the possessions of the Genoese commune inside and outside the city of Tyre, carried out with the use of witnesses on the orders of Simon Malocellus and Ogerius Ricius, consules Ianuensium in Syria ac vicecomites pro comuni. I. IN THE CITY OF TYRE. A church, with an... more
sources: Desimoni, ‘Quatre titres’, pp. 222-24, no. 3; RRH 1184
cite:
RRR: 2752
year: 1249
text: December 21. Lyons. Pope Innocent IV writes to the archdeacon of Antioch, relating that the devotion of the doge, council, and commune of the Venetians toward the Roman Church renders it so favourable and kind to them that the Church not only wishes that their rights and those of the church of Saint Mark (Marcus) of the Venetians and other churches belonging to it everywhere do not diminish, but it proposes to preserve them intact and to increase them. Since, as the pope has learned, the church of Saint Mark (Marcus) [of the Venetians] suffers harm and harassment at the hands of several people over its churches of Saint Mark of Tyre (Marcus Tyrensis) and Saint Mark of Acre (Marcus Acconensis), which pertain immediately to the Apostolic See but not in their tithes, patriarchal rights, and other appurtenances, the pope wishes to provide a remedy and orders the addressee not to allow the church [of Saint Mark (Marcus) of the Venetians] to be unduly molested by anyone over the aforesaid churches, forcing such molesters with ecclesiastical censure, appeal put aside, various obstacles notwithstanding. Valid for ten years. December 21. Lyons. Pope Innocent IV writes to the archdeacon of Antioch, relating that the devotion of the doge, council, and commune of the Venetians toward the Roman Church renders it so favourable and kind to them that the Church not only wishes that their rights and those of the church of... more
sources: Tafel and Thomas, Urkunden, 2:447-48, no. 313; RRH 1185. See also RRR 2752
cite:
RRR: 2753
year: 1249
text: 1249. December 21. Lyons. Pope Innocent IV writes to the archdeacon of Antioch as in the previous letter (RRR 2751), but this time concerning what the Venetians suffer over the lands, possessions, rents, incomes, right, and other appurtenances that they have in the Kingdom of Jerusalem, with no validity clause. 1249. December 21. Lyons. Pope Innocent IV writes to the archdeacon of Antioch as in the previous letter (RRR 2751), but this time concerning what the Venetians suffer over the lands, possessions, rents, incomes, right, and other appurtenances that they have in the Kingdom of Jerusalem, with no... more
sources: Tafel and Thomas, Urkunden, 2:448-49, no. 314; RRH 1185
cite:
RRR: 2754
year: 1249
text: Second half of 1249. Queen Blanche of France writes to King Henry III of England reporting on King Louis’s progress. The king, his brothers and the rest of the army overwintered in Cyprus and they agreed to attack Damietta. They set off on 19 May and arrived on 4 June. Although the landing was opposed, the Christians made land, whereupon the Saracens fled from Damietta. The Christians occupied the town and dedicated the mosque as a church in honour the Virgin Mary. The members of the royal family are all well including [Beatrice of Provence] the king’s sister-in-law who has given birth to a son [by Count Charles of Anjou, Charles of Salerno]. Second half of 1249. Queen Blanche of France writes to King Henry III of England reporting on King Louis’s progress. The king, his brothers and the rest of the army overwintered in Cyprus and they agreed to attack Damietta. They set off on 19 May and arrived on 4 June. Although the landing was... more
sources: Matthew Paris, Chronica maiora 6:165-67 no. 85. English translation in Jackson, Seventh Crusade, pp. 92-93
cite:
RRR: 2755
year: 1249
text: Late in 1249. Guido, miles de familia vicecomitis Melunensis, tells his uterine brother magister B. de Carnoto, studens Parisius, the course of events on the crusade in Egypt. He describes the sea-passage from Cyprus, stating that the original plan was to attack Alexandria and that the fleet, which he estimates at 1,650 ships, was driven off course by storms to Damietta; an inspirational speech by King Louis IX; the torture of captives leading to the information that Damietta was poorly defended; the battle against the Saracens (Sarraceni) on the shore, which he dates to Friday 4 June; the escape of Muslim prisoners; the landing of the king; the occupation of the city of Damietta on 6 June; the severe injuries suffered by Hugo Brunus comes de Marchia, who had been placed in the front of the army because of the scandalous nature of his life; the change of wind that drove Greek fire back on the city’s defenders, causing fires within Damietta, reminding the crusaders of what had happened at Antioch [during the First Crusade]; the chanting of the Te Deum, the purification of the Great Mosque of Damietta and the celebration of the Mass of the Blessed Virgin Mary there; the discovery of treasure and great stocks of provisions; the arrival of knights (militia) from the principality of Achaea (partes domini villa Herlwini) , Knights Templar, brothers of the Hospital of St John of Jerusalem, and peregrini; a debate in council whether to attack Alexandria or Old and New Cairo (Babilonia cum Kaira), although a decision is not yet known; and an exchange of letters of defiance between the sultan of Egypt and the king of France. This letter has been written for Guido by his relation Guiscardus, whose 2-year study for the mastership degree is being funded by Guido. Nothing has been heard about the Mongols (Tartari), but the Khwarazmians (Chorosmini) have been driven from the Holy Land. Guido will provide further news of the Mongols and others when Rogerius de Monte Fagi travels to the land of their lord the viscount in the Spring, in order to raise more money. Late in 1249. Guido, miles de familia vicecomitis Melunensis, tells his uterine brother magister B. de Carnoto, studens Parisius, the course of events on the crusade in Egypt. He describes the sea-passage from Cyprus, stating that the original plan was to attack Alexandria and that the fleet, which... more
sources: Matthew Paris, Chronica maiora 6:155-62, no. 81. English translation in Jackson, Seventh Crusade, pp. 86-91
cite:

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